The Mechanical Philosophy and The Achievements and Misplays of Several Russian Chemists Zhang Yinquan (Guangzhou University，Biol. & Chem. Eng. Coll., Chem. Dep. Guangzhou 510405) Abstract The academic activity and thought of Russian chemists Lomonosov, Butlerov and Mendeleev were analyzed through the influence of the Mechanical Philosophy. Their achievement and misplays in the field of chemistry were pointed out. Effect and limitation of the Mechanical Philosophy on chemical development were reflected from a flank. Key words Lomonosov, Butlerov, Mendeleev, The Mechanical Philosophy, The Mechanical Chemistry, Chemical structure theory, Element periodic law, Russian chemical history 机械论思想与几位俄国化学家的成就和失误 张殷全 (广州大学生物与化学工程学院化学系 广州 510405) 摘要 从机械论哲学思想的影响出发，分析了罗蒙洛索夫、布特列洛夫和门捷列夫等俄国化学家的学术活动和学术思想，指出了他们在化学领域上取得的成就和失误。从一个侧面反映出机械论哲学对化学发展的作用和局限性。 关键词 罗蒙洛索夫 布特列洛夫 门捷列夫 机械论哲学 机械论化学 化学结构理论 元素周期律 俄国化学史 张殷全 男，55岁，副教授，从事有机化学和化学史的教学及研究工作。 2003-02-11收稿 (PDF全文下载c04007)