Recent Advances in the Physico-chemical Properties Study of Room Temperature Ionic Liquids Tian Zhonghua, Hua Ben, Wang Jianji #, Liu Qin # (Key Lab. of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, State Ministry of Education, SCUT Guangzhou 510640) (# School of Chemical and Environmental Science, Henan Normal University, XinXiang Henan 453002) Abstract Room temperature ionic liquids (RTIL) are viewed as “Green designer solvent for future”. The aim of this paper is to describe the classification, synthesis, purification, relationship between structure and physical properties. Emphasis is given for the recent advances in the physico-chemical properties study of room temperature ionic liquids. Key words Ionic liquids, Synthesis, Physico-chemical properties, Green solvents 室温离子液体物理化学性质研究进展 田中华 华 贲 王键吉# 刘 琴# (华南理工大学传热与节能教育部重点实验室 广州 510640 #河南师范大学化学与环境科学学院 河南新乡 453002) 摘要 室温离子液体是全新的绿色溶剂体系，被誉为“未来的绿色设计者溶剂”。本文概述了室温离子液体的分类、制备、纯化及结构与物性间的关系，并对近年来离子液体的物性研究进行了评述和展望。 关键词 离子液体 制备 物性 绿色介质 田中华 女，23 岁，硕士生，现从事环境与绿色化工研究。 2003-02-21 收稿 (PDF全文下载c04009)