The Study on the Change of Micrograph and Molecular Chain of Micronized Potato Starch Particle

Hu Fei, Chen Ling
(College of Food and Biology Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640)

Abstract Potato starch was mechanically ground by ball milling. The pulverization model and variation rules of molecular chain of starch in the process of ball milling were studied by SEM, GPC and chemical analysis technology, respectively. The results showed that the pulverized model of potato starch was a mixture of surface pulverized model and volume pulverized model, but mainly showed by the latter. The amount of large molecule decreased, small molecule increased with the lengthening of milled-time, amylase content also increased under mechnochemical effect.
Key words Potato starch, Micronization, Molecular chain, mechnochemical effect

 

微细化马铃薯淀粉颗粒的表观形态及分子链变化的研究

胡 飞   陈 玲
(华南理工大学食品与生物工程学院 广州 510640)

摘要 采用扫描电镜、凝胶色谱及化学分析技术等测试手段,探讨了马铃薯淀粉颗粒在用机械球磨微细粉碎过程中的粉碎模型及分子链变化的规律。结果表明,马铃薯淀粉的粉碎模型是体积粉碎模型和表面粉碎模型的叠加,但以体积粉碎模型为主。随着球磨时间的延长,机械力化学效应使淀粉中大分子数量不断减少,小分子数量不断增加,同时链淀粉含量不断增加。
关键词 马铃薯淀粉 微细化 分子链 机械力化学效应

胡飞 男,30岁,博士,讲师,主要从事碳水化合物的化学与技术研究。E-mail:g95216@21cn.com
国防科技预研基金资助项目(97J12.1.1.JW1602)
2001-12-10收稿,2002-08-01修回

(PDF全文下载c03003)