Molecular Structures and Preparation of Non-ionic Silicone Surfactants

Du Yang, Liu Zuliang, Lu Chunxu
(School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094)

Abstract Silicone surfactants are an important class of novel surfactants. Due to their unique properties, such as high surface active, super wetting and spreading abilities, good heat-resistance and physiological safety, they are used in a wide range of applications, including polyurethane foam and textile manufacture, paints and coatings, cosmetic and as agrichemical adjuvants. In this paper, the molecular structures and common synthetic methods of non-ionic siloxane polyether copolymers are reviewed. The side-reactions during the manufacturing processes are discussed in detail.
Key words Silicone surfactants, Silicone-polyether copolymers, Non-ionic surfactants

非离子型有机硅表面活性剂的结构和制备方法

杜 杨 刘祖亮 吕春绪
(南京理工大学化工学院 南京 210094)

摘要 有机硅表面活性剂是一类重要的新型表面活性剂，由于其优异的表面活性、良好的润湿和铺展性、以及热稳定好、生理安全等特点，已在聚氨酯泡沫产品、纺织、油漆和涂料、化妆品以及农药等诸多领域获得了广泛的应用。本文对应用最广泛的非离子型有机硅表面活性剂的结构特点及常用的制备方法进行了综述，特别是对合成过程中存在的副反应进行了讨论。
关键词 有机硅表面活性剂 有机硅/聚醚共聚物 非离子表面活性剂

杜杨 男，34岁，博士，主要从事有机硅聚合物及表面活性剂的合成及性能研究。
E-mail:duyang@mail.njust.edu.cn
2002-02-03收稿，2002-05-03修回