Application of microwave irradiation for the synthesis of tetraorganodistannoxane Lan Zhili, Lv Yan, Liu Zhun, Li Jing, Xie Qinglan (Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China) Abstract A series of tetraorganodistannoxane have been synthesized from the reaction of R2SnO and R '2SnX2 by microwave. Results of conventional heating and microwave activation have been presented. Microwave irradiation reaction in the presence of solvent and in the absence of solvent has been compared, influence of microwave power and solvent has been studied. Microwave irradiation has significant rate enhancements to the synthesis of distannoxane. Key words Microwave irradiation, Tetraorganodistannoxane, Organometallic compounds, Microwave power 微波辐射促进四烃基二锡氧烷的合成 兰支利 吕妍 刘准 李靖 谢庆兰* (南开大学元素有机化学国家重点实验室 天津 300071) 摘要 利用R2SnO与R'2SnCl2的反应合成了系列不同烃基的四烃基二锡氧烷，对比了常规加热回流与微波辐射条件下的反应时间与产物得率，比较了固相反应与液相反应，微波功率与使用溶剂间的关系。结果表明微波对这类化合物的合成有较好的促进作用。 关键词 微波辐射 四烃基二锡氧烷 金属有机化合物 微波功率 兰支利 男，31岁，博士，副教授，从事有机催化及金属有机合成研究。*联系人 E-mail:xieql@public.tpt.tj.cn 国家自然科学基金资助项目(29972025)和加拿大国际开发署资助项目 2001-06-30收稿，2001-10-24修回 (PDF全文下载c02023)