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| 基于环糊精的刺激响应农药递送系统研究进展 |
| Advances in Cyclodextrin-Based Stimuli-Responsive Systems for Pesticide Delivery |
| 投稿时间：2026-05-06 修订日期：2026-07-13 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 环糊精 刺激响应 农药 控释 载体材料 |
| 英文关键词:Cyclodextrins, Stimulus-Responsive, Pesticide, Controlled release, Carrier material |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（22267016）；广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目（2025KY0446） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 随着全球农业绿色转型的需求日益迫切，精准施药与增效减量的理念在农药学领域持续深入，刺激响应型农药递送系统的开发受到研究者们的广泛关注。环糊精凭借其优异的生物相容性、可降解性、无毒性及凝胶性能，已成为构建绿色、智能农药递送系统的理想载体。本文综述了近年来基于环糊精的刺激响应农药递送系统的研究进展，分别从内源性（酶、pH、GSH、ROS）、外源性（光、热）及多重刺激三个方面，系统阐述了基于环糊精刺激响应递送系统的构建策略与作用机制，并展望了当前面临的挑战与未来可能存在的重点研究方向，以期为该领域的进一步研究提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| As the need for a green transition in global agriculture becomes increasingly urgent and the principles of precise pesticide administration, reduced dosage and efficacy enhancement gaining ever-deepening traction in pesticide research, the fabrication of stimulus-responsive pesticide delivery systems has drawn broad academic interest. Possessing excellent biocompatibility, biodegradability, nontoxicity and gelation capacity, cyclodextrins serve as promising candidates to fabricate eco-friendly smart pesticide delivery platforms. This paper mainly reviews recent research advances in cyclodextrin-based stimuli-responsive pesticide delivery systems. From three aspects—endogenous stimuli (enzymes, pH, GSH, ROS), exogenous stimuli (light, heat), and multi-stimulus responsive systems—it systematically elaborates construction strategies of cyclodextrin-based stimulus-responsive delivery systems and their mechanisms of action. Additionally, the current challenges and potential key research directions in this field are prospected, aiming to provide references for further related investigations. |
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